The half dollar, a coin denomination in the United States currency system, holds historical significance and has undergone several changes throughout its existence. First minted in 1794, the half dollar initially featured the Flowing Hair design on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. Over time, various designs and modifications were introduced, reflecting shifts in American culture and history.
One of the most notable and enduring designs of the half dollar is the Walking Liberty design by Adolph A. Weinman, which graced the coin from 1916 to 1947. This iconic design showcased Lady Liberty striding toward the sun, symbolizing freedom and optimism, while the reverse displayed a bald eagle perched on a rock. In 1948, the design was replaced by the Franklin half dollar, featuring Benjamin Franklin on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse. This design, by John R. Sinnock, honored Franklin’s contributions to American history.
Another significant change occurred in 1964 when the composition shifted from 90% silver to a blend of copper and nickel due to rising silver prices. However, 1964-dated Kennedy half dollars were struck in 90% silver, following the tragic assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and these coins remain highly sought after by collectors.
Despite a decrease in circulation due to changes in usage patterns and the rise of electronic transactions, the half dollar continues to be minted for collectors and remains legal tender. While less common in everyday transactions, it holds a cherished place in numismatics, with various commemorative issues and special editions minted periodically, attracting collectors and enthusiasts interested in American history and coinage.

The Walking Liberty half dollar
To know more about half dollar, let’s take a look at these 21 interesting facts about half dollar.
- Introduction: The half dollar was first minted in the United States in 1794.
- Denomination: It is valued at fifty cents, or half of a dollar.
- Flowing Hair Design: The initial design of the half dollar featured the Flowing Hair motif on the obverse.
- Historical Changes: The coin has undergone various design changes over time, reflecting different eras in American history.
- Walking Liberty: The Walking Liberty design, introduced in 1916, is considered one of the most beloved designs and was minted until 1947.
- Adolph A. Weinman: The Walking Liberty design was created by artist Adolph A. Weinman.
- Symbolism: The Walking Liberty design symbolizes freedom and optimism, featuring Lady Liberty striding toward the sun.
- Franklin Half Dollar: In 1948, the design changed to feature Benjamin Franklin on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse.
- John R. Sinnock: The Franklin half dollar design was created by John R. Sinnock.
- Composition Change: In 1964, the coin’s composition changed from 90% silver to a blend of copper and nickel.
- Silver Content: Kennedy half dollars minted in 1964 are composed of 90% silver, making them highly collectible.
- Kennedy Portrait: In 1964, after John F. Kennedy’s assassination, his portrait was featured on the half dollar.
- Collectible Value: Silver Kennedy half dollars and special editions continue to be sought after by collectors.
- Decreased Circulation: Half dollars are less frequently used in everyday transactions due to changing spending habits and the prevalence of electronic payments.
- Legal Tender: Despite reduced circulation, the half dollar remains legal tender.
- Numismatic Interest: It holds significance in numismatics, with various commemorative issues and collector editions released.
- Collectors’ Market: Rare and special edition half dollars often fetch high prices in the collectors’ market.
- Minting for Collectors: Many half dollars are minted primarily for collectors rather than for circulation.
- Commemorative Issues: Half dollars have been issued to commemorate significant events and anniversaries in American history.
- Artistic Evolution: The half dollar designs reflect the evolution of American artistry and cultural changes.
- Numismatic History: The half dollar’s extensive history and design changes make it a fascinating subject for numismatists and coin collectors alike.
The half dollar, a coin with a rich history and varied designs, stands as a testament to America’s numismatic heritage. From its inception in the late 18th century to the diverse designs that have graced its faces, the half dollar reflects the evolution of American culture, history, and artistic expression. While its circulation in everyday transactions has diminished, it remains a cherished piece among collectors and enthusiasts, sought after for its historical significance, artistry, and commemorative editions.