Hampshire County, located in the eastern part of West Virginia, USA, is a region characterized by its rolling hills, fertile valleys, and abundant natural beauty. Bordered by Maryland to the northeast and Virginia to the southeast, Hampshire County is part of the larger Appalachian region. Its landscape is dotted with farms, forests, and the meandering Potomac River, offering residents and visitors a picturesque setting.
Established in 1754, Hampshire County holds a significant place in American history. It is one of the oldest counties in the state and played a role in various historical events, including the Civil War. The county’s seat, Romney, is known for its well-preserved historic district, featuring structures from the 18th and 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Hampshire County has been witness to the struggles and triumphs of early American settlers, making it a site of historical importance.
The county’s natural landscape provides ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. George Washington National Forest, which partially extends into Hampshire County, offers hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The Cacapon River, a tributary of the Potomac, is popular for fishing and kayaking. Hampshire County is also known for its scenic byways, providing a relaxing drive through the Appalachian countryside.
With its fertile valleys and a history deeply rooted in agriculture, Hampshire County maintains a strong connection to its rural heritage. Farms in the region produce a variety of crops, and the county is recognized for its apple orchards and farming traditions. The Hampshire County Co-op Market in Romney serves as a hub for locally produced goods, emphasizing the community’s commitment to supporting local agriculture.
The close-knit communities within Hampshire County contribute to a strong sense of local pride and community spirit. Events like the annual Hampshire Heritage Festival celebrate the county’s culture and history, bringing residents together. The friendly atmosphere, combined with the county’s natural charm and historical allure, makes Hampshire County, WV, a place where both residents and visitors can appreciate the beauty of rural Appalachia.
The Hampshire County Courthouse in Romney
It’s a good idea to look at these 21 interesting facts about Hampshire County, WV to know more about it.
- Establishment and History: Hampshire County, West Virginia, was established in 1754, making it one of the oldest counties in the state and boasting a rich historical legacy.
- Oldest Town: Romney, the county seat, is recognized as the oldest town in West Virginia, with a well-preserved historic district featuring structures from the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Civil War Significance: Hampshire County played a role in the Civil War, experiencing multiple skirmishes and being the site of notable events during the conflict.
- Cacapon River: The Cacapon River, a major waterway in the county, offers opportunities for outdoor recreation such as fishing and kayaking amid scenic surroundings.
- George Washington National Forest: Parts of George Washington National Forest extend into Hampshire County, providing residents and visitors with diverse outdoor activities, including hiking and camping.
- Mineral Springs: The county is known for its mineral springs, and Capon Springs and Farms, a historic resort, has been attracting visitors seeking the purported healing properties of the springs since the 19th century.
- Apple Orchards: Hampshire County has a strong agricultural heritage, particularly in apple cultivation, with numerous orchards contributing to the local economy.
- Hampshire County Co-op Market: The Hampshire County Co-op Market in Romney serves as a community hub, promoting local agriculture and providing residents with access to locally produced goods.
- Historical Landmarks: In addition to Romney’s historic district, Hampshire County boasts various historical landmarks, including the Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge and the Bottling Works building in Capon Bridge.
- Hampshire Heritage Festival: The annual Hampshire Heritage Festival celebrates the county’s cultural and historical heritage, bringing together residents and visitors for festivities and events.
- The Ice Mountain: Ice Mountain, located in the county, is known for a unique microclimate that allows ice to persist into the late spring and early summer, even in warmer weather.
- Lost River State Park: The neighboring Lost River State Park offers hiking trails, picnicking areas, and recreational opportunities within a scenic natural setting.
- Capon Chapel: Capon Chapel, built in 1852, is one of the oldest churches in continuous use in West Virginia, serving as a testament to the county’s religious history.
- Old Pine Church: Old Pine Church, constructed in the 1790s, is another historic place of worship in the county and stands as a symbol of early settlement.
- Hampshire County Courthouse: The Hampshire County Courthouse in Romney, built in 1833, is an architectural gem and a focal point of the county’s government.
- French’s Store: French’s Store, established in 1858, is a historic country store in Capon Bridge that has retained its traditional charm.
- Abram’s Delight: Located in Winchester, Virginia, but associated with Hampshire County’s history, Abram’s Delight is one of the oldest homes in the region, dating back to the 1750s.
- Hampshire County Arts Council: The Hampshire County Arts Council promotes cultural activities and artistic expression within the community.
- Historic Fort Mill Ridge: Fort Mill Ridge, a Civil War fortification, offers a glimpse into the county’s wartime history and strategic significance.
- Hampshire County Observatory: The Hampshire County Observatory, located near Yellow Spring, provides opportunities for stargazing and astronomical observation.
- Agricultural Fair: The Hampshire County Fair, held annually, showcases the county’s agricultural heritage with livestock exhibitions, contests, and entertainment, bringing the community together.
Hampshire County, West Virginia, emerges as a tapestry woven with the threads of history, natural beauty, and community spirit. As one of the oldest counties in the state, it proudly preserves its historical legacy, with the town of Romney standing as a testament to centuries of American history. The county’s scenic landscapes, from the flowing waters of the Cacapon River to the embrace of George Washington National Forest, provide a backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a connection with nature. Hampshire County’s strong agricultural roots, celebrated through apple orchards and the Co-op Market, contribute to a vibrant local economy and a sense of community cohesion. From its historic landmarks to the annual Heritage Festival, Hampshire County embodies the resilience, heritage, and hospitality that define the charm of rural Appalachia.
