India, surrounded by the Indian Ocean, boasts a diverse array of islands, each offering unique cultural, ecological, and geographical significance. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory in the Bay of Bengal, are renowned for their stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and rich biodiversity. They are home to indigenous tribes and serve as an important eco-tourism destination.
Lakshadweep, another union territory, comprises numerous atolls, coral reefs, and pristine beaches in the Arabian Sea. Known for its clear waters and vibrant marine life, it’s a haven for diving enthusiasts and beach lovers, preserving its natural beauty and traditional island culture.
Majuli, situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, holds the title of the world’s largest river island. Rich in Assamese culture and traditions, Majuli is known for its scenic beauty, vibrant festivals, and unique ethnic communities, attracting cultural enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Elephanta Island, near Mumbai in Maharashtra, is famed for its ancient rock-cut temples, particularly the UNESCO-listed Elephanta Caves. These caves house intricately carved sculptures and architectural marvels dating back to the 5th century, offering a glimpse into India’s rich historical and artistic heritage.
Lastly, the Diu Island, located off the coast of Gujarat, is known for its serene beaches, historic forts, and Portuguese-influenced architecture. Diu showcases a blend of Indian and European cultures, offering visitors a glimpse into its colonial past and a relaxing seaside experience.
India’s islands, with their diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, provide a tapestry of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, history, or simply a tranquil escape amidst nature’s splendor. Each island holds its own unique charm, contributing to the cultural and geographical richness of the Indian subcontinent.

Beach in Lakshadweep
Let’s take a look at these 22 interesting facts about Islands of India to know more about them.
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands: This union territory comprises over 500 islands in the Bay of Bengal, known for their indigenous tribes, diverse flora and fauna, and historic Cellular Jail.
- Lakshadweep: This archipelago in the Arabian Sea consists of 36 islands, known for their coral reefs, clear waters, and marine biodiversity, attracting divers and beach enthusiasts.
- Majuli: Situated in the Brahmaputra River, Majuli in Assam is the world’s largest river island, rich in Assamese culture, traditional art forms, and Vaishnavite monasteries.
- Elephanta Island: Located near Mumbai, Elephanta Island is famous for the Elephanta Caves, featuring ancient rock-cut temples and sculptures dedicated to Lord Shiva, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Diu Island: Off the coast of Gujarat, Diu boasts serene beaches, historic forts, and Portuguese-influenced architecture, reflecting its colonial past.
- Great Nicobar: The largest of the Nicobar Islands, Great Nicobar is known for its biodiversity, including the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve and indigenous tribes.
- Neil Island: Part of the Andaman Islands, Neil Island is famed for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and tranquility, popular among tourists seeking a serene getaway.
- Havelock Island: Another gem in the Andaman archipelago, Havelock Island is renowned for its Radhanagar Beach, often considered one of Asia’s best beaches.
- Ross Island: A historic island near Port Blair in the Andamans, Ross Island was once the administrative headquarters of the British, now showcasing colonial ruins.
- Netrani Island: Situated off the coast of Karnataka, Netrani Island is a popular diving site, abundant with vibrant marine life and coral reefs.
- Baratang Island: Known for its limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and the unique phenomenon of the ‘mudskipper’ fish, Baratang Island is a natural wonder in the Andamans.
- St. Mary’s Island: Off the coast of Karnataka, St. Mary’s Island features distinctive hexagonal basaltic rock formations, creating a stunning visual landscape.
- Bet Dwarka: A small island near Dwarka in Gujarat, Bet Dwarka is associated with Hindu mythology and is believed to be the ancient port of Lord Krishna.
- Kavaratti Island: The administrative capital of Lakshadweep, Kavaratti is known for its scenic beauty, calm lagoons, and mosques with exquisite woodwork.
- Little Andaman: One of the largest Andaman Islands, Little Andaman offers stunning waterfalls, rainforests, and surfing opportunities.
- Agatti Island: In Lakshadweep, Agatti Island is famous for its turquoise lagoons, white sandy beaches, and water sports like snorkeling and scuba diving.
- Kalpeni Island: Known for its stunning lagoons and coral reefs, Kalpeni in Lakshadweep offers picturesque landscapes and is a haven for birdwatchers.
- Pamban Island: Home to the Pamban Bridge, which connects Tamil Nadu to Rameswaram Island, this bridge is one of India’s engineering marvels.
- Betul Island: Situated in Goa, Betul Island boasts secluded beaches, fishing villages, and the scenic Betul Fort overlooking the Arabian Sea.
- Munroe Island: Located in Kerala’s backwaters, Munroe Island is a serene destination offering canoe rides, village tours, and lush greenery.
- Chorao Island: Known as the ‘Island of the Birds,’ Chorao Island in Goa is a haven for birdwatchers, featuring diverse bird species and lush mangroves.
- Hope Island: Off the coast of Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh, Hope Island is a serene spot known for its picturesque beaches and vibrant avian life.
India’s islands are a mosaic of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and biodiversity, each offering a distinct tapestry of experiences. From the emerald waters of Lakshadweep to the lush rainforests of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the ancient rock-cut temples of Elephanta Island, these diverse isles are repositories of history, culture, and ecological wonders. Whether it’s the serene beaches, vibrant marine life, or the rich tapestry of traditions and folklore, India’s islands beckon adventurers, nature lovers, and cultural enthusiasts alike. Their beauty, tranquility, and unique offerings stand as a testament to the country’s rich heritage and provide a kaleidoscope of experiences that celebrate India’s natural splendor and diverse cultural legacy.