Iloilo, a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region, is a captivating blend of historical charm, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Situated in the heart of the Visayas, this province is known for its historical significance, including being the hometown of some of the country’s national heroes.
The provincial capital, Iloilo City, is often referred to as the “City of Love.” It’s a vibrant urban center with a bustling waterfront, historic churches, and grand colonial-era buildings. The Molo Church, also known as the St. Anne Parish Church, is a notable architectural gem with its neo-gothic design.
Iloilo is renowned for its gastronomic delights, particularly La Paz Batchoy, a savory noodle soup infused with a rich broth, garnished with pork, chicharrón (crispy pork skin), and various condiments. The province is also famous for its delicious seafood, with fresh catches readily available at local markets.
In terms of natural beauty, Iloilo offers tranquil beaches and idyllic islands. The Islas de Gigantes, located off the coast of Carles, is a collection of islands known for their crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and stunning rock formations. These islands are a paradise for beach lovers and adventure seekers.
Iloilo is a province deeply rooted in history, culture, and culinary delights. Whether you’re exploring the charming streets of Iloilo City, savoring its delicious dishes, or basking in the natural beauty of its islands, this province provides a rich and diverse experience for travelers and locals alike.

Dinagyang Festival
What about Iloilo interesting facts? Here are 23 interesting facts about Iloilo.
- La Paz Batchoy: Iloilo is the birthplace of La Paz Batchoy, a famous Filipino noodle soup, known for its savory broth and variety of toppings.
- City of Love: Iloilo City is often referred to as the “City of Love” due to the warm and friendly nature of its people.
- Historical Churches: Iloilo is home to numerous historical churches, including the Molo Church (St. Anne Parish Church) with its neo-gothic architecture.
- Miag-ao Church: The Miag-ao Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its Baroque-Romanesque architecture and intricate bas-relief designs.
- Old Houses: The province features numerous ancestral houses, such as the Lizares Mansion, that showcase the grandeur of Spanish colonial architecture.
- Calamansi: Iloilo is a major producer of calamansi, a small citrus fruit commonly used in Filipino cuisine.
- Iloilo River Esplanade: The Iloilo River Esplanade is a scenic waterfront park and promenade that offers a beautiful view of the Iloilo River.
- Queen City of the South: Iloilo City was once known as the “Queen City of the South,” a title now often associated with Cebu City.
- Panay Liberation: The island of Panay, where Iloilo is located, played a significant role during World War II in the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation.
- Jaro Cathedral: The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles, also known as the Jaro Cathedral, is famous for its miraculous statue of the Virgin Mary.
- Educational Hub: Iloilo is an educational hub with several universities and colleges, making it a center for learning in the Visayas.
- Provincial Capitol: The Iloilo Provincial Capitol is an architectural gem, showcasing neoclassical design and beautiful gardens.
- Manggahan Festival: The Manggahan Festival in Guimaras, a province near Iloilo, celebrates the sweet mangoes that the region is known for.
- Historical Battles: The province was a battleground during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War against Spanish and later American colonial rule.
- Local Artists: Iloilo has produced renowned Filipino artists, including National Artist for Architecture Leandro Locsin and National Artist for Literature Edilberto K. Tiempo.
- Festivals: Iloilo hosts vibrant festivals, including the Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City and the Paraw Regatta in Guimaras, both featuring colorful parades and cultural performances.
- Lopez Museum: The University of the Philippines Visayas in Iloilo City is home to the Lopez Museum and Library, housing a valuable collection of art and historical artifacts.
- Kasadyahan Festival: Part of the Dinagyang Festival, the Kasadyahan Festival features a grand showcase of various Philippine cultural festivals in one colorful event.
- Iloilo River Riders: You can explore Iloilo City via the Iloilo River Riders, a group of boatmen who offer river tours using traditional wooden boats.
- Sunken Spanish Galleon: In the coastal town of San Joaquin, a sunken Spanish galleon, the “San Diego,” was discovered underwater, providing insights into maritime history.
- Architectural Grandeur: The province boasts architectural grandeur in structures like the Lizares Mansion, Camiña Balay nga Bato, and the Villanueva Building, reflecting a rich history.
- Barter Trade with China: Historical records suggest that Iloilo engaged in barter trade with China long before the Spanish colonization.
- Traditional Weaving: Traditional weaving is a significant part of Ilonggo culture, with local artisans creating intricate textiles and fabrics.
Iloilo, a province nestled in the heart of the Philippines, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and natural beauty. It weaves a tale of grand old churches, colonial-era houses, and vibrant festivals, making it a captivating destination for travelers. From the savory delights of La Paz Batchoy to the soothing ambience of the Iloilo River Esplanade, this province presents an array of experiences that celebrate the warmth and hospitality of its people. The blend of historical significance and natural wonders, coupled with the artistic and culinary talents of its residents, makes Iloilo a province where the past and present coexist in harmony. It’s a place where the echoes of history and the beauty of tradition invite you to explore its unique and enduring story.