Abigail Adams (1744-1818) was the wife of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States. Abigail was an intelligent and well-educated woman who played an important role in her husband’s political career. She was also a strong advocate for women’s rights and an early feminist.
Abigail and John Adams had a close and loving relationship, and their correspondence provides a window into their personal and political lives. During the American Revolution, Abigail was an active participant in the movement for independence, and she urged her husband to remember the rights of women and slaves in his political writings. She also corresponded with many of the leading figures of the day, including Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.
After John Adams was elected president, Abigail continued to be a trusted advisor and confidante. She was known for her strong opinions and her willingness to speak her mind, even when it was not popular. She also continued to advocate for women’s rights and education, and was a role model for many women of her time. Abigail Adams is remembered as a pioneering feminist and an important figure in American history.

Abigail Smith Adams (Mrs. John Adams)
Do you want to know more Abigail Adams’ interesting facts? Here are 28 interesting facts about Abigail Adams
- Abigail was born on November 11, 1744, in Weymouth, Massachusetts.
- She was the second of four children born to William Smith and Elizabeth Quincy.
- Abigail’s father was a Congregationalist minister and a farmer.
- She received a very good education for a girl of her time, and was taught by her mother, grandmother, and various tutors.
- Abigail was known for her intelligence and quick wit, and was a voracious reader.
- She met her future husband, John Adams, in 1759, when he was a young lawyer.
- John and Abigail were married on October 25, 1764, and had six children together.
- Abigail’s famous letter to John, in which she urged him to “remember the ladies” in the new government, was written on March 31, 1776.
- During the Revolutionary War, Abigail managed the family farm and took care of the children while John was away on political business.
- Abigail and John’s oldest son, John Quincy Adams, later became the sixth president of the United States.
- Abigail was an early advocate for women’s education, and believed that girls should receive the same education as boys.
- She corresponded with many of the leading political figures of her time, including Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington.
- Abigail suffered from poor health throughout her life, and was often bedridden for weeks at a time.
- She was a skilled seamstress, and made many of her own clothes and household items.
- Abigail was an accomplished writer, and her letters provide a valuable historical record of her time.
- She was a strong supporter of the abolition of slavery, and urged her husband to take a more active role in the fight against it.
- She was an early proponent of women’s suffrage, and believed that women should have the right to vote.
- Abigail and John Adams were the first presidential couple to live in the White House, which was then known as the Executive Mansion.
- She was a skilled gardener, and grew many of her own vegetables and herbs.
- Abigail suffered from depression and anxiety throughout her life, and wrote openly about her struggles in her letters.
- She was an early advocate for public education, and believed that every child should have access to a good education.
- Abigail was a strong believer in the separation of powers, and often urged her husband to respect the authority of Congress and the Supreme Court.
- She was an early advocate for women’s health and hygiene, and believed that women should have access to good medical care.
- Abigail was an early proponent of women’s rights in marriage, and believed that women should have the right to control their own property and finances.
- She was an early supporter of the American Colonization Society, which sought to relocate free African Americans to Africa.
- Abigail was a skilled diplomat, and often acted as an informal advisor to her husband on matters of foreign policy.
- She was an early supporter of the French Revolution, and believed that it would lead to greater political freedom and equality.
- Abigail died on October 28, 1818, at the age of 73, and was buried next to her husband in Quincy, Massachusetts.
Abigail Adams was a remarkable woman who played an important role in the founding of the United States. She was a skilled writer, a passionate advocate for women’s rights, and a trusted advisor to her husband, John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States. Abigail’s letters provide a valuable historical record of her time, and reveal her intelligence, wit, and strong character. She was a pioneering feminist who believed in the power of education and the importance of women’s voices in the political process. Abigail Adams remains an inspiration to many women today, and her legacy continues to be celebrated and studied by historians and scholars around the world.