34 Interesting Facts about John Hancock

Dan August 19, 2023

John Hancock (1737–1793) was an American statesman, merchant, and prominent figure during the American Revolutionary period. He is perhaps best known for his bold signature on the United States Declaration of Independence, which has become synonymous with his name. Born on January 23, 1737, in Braintree, Massachusetts (now Quincy), Hancock’s legacy is intertwined with his contributions to the founding of the United States.

Hancock’s family owned a successful shipping business, and he became a prosperous merchant himself. His involvement in politics grew as tensions between the American colonies and British authorities escalated. Hancock’s early resistance to British policies, such as the Stamp Act, positioned him as a vocal advocate for colonial rights.

Hancock was elected president of the Continental Congress in 1775, making him a central figure in the early stages of the Revolutionary War. He played a crucial role in shaping the Continental Army and coordinating efforts against British forces. His signature on the Declaration of Independence, famously large to taunt the British, solidified his commitment to the cause of independence.

After the American Revolution, Hancock continued to be involved in Massachusetts politics, serving as the state’s governor. His legacy as a patriot, leader, and symbol of defiance against tyranny endures, reminding us of the pivotal individuals who laid the groundwork for the United States’ journey toward self-governance and freedom.

John Hancock

What about John Hancock interesting facts? Here are 34 interesting facts about John Hancock.

1. John Hancock was born on January 23, 1737, in Braintree, Massachusetts (now Quincy).
2. His birth name was John Hancock Jr., named after his father, John Hancock Sr.
3. Hancock was orphaned at a young age and was raised by his paternal uncle, Thomas Hancock, a wealthy merchant.
4. He inherited his uncle’s thriving mercantile business, which contributed to his wealth.
5. Hancock attended Harvard College and graduated in 1754.
6. His business prowess led to a successful shipping business, and he became one of Boston’s wealthiest merchants.
7. Hancock was an early supporter of colonial resistance to British taxation and policies.
8. He became a prominent member of the Sons of Liberty, an organization opposing British rule.
9. Hancock’s ship, the “Liberty,” was seized by British officials in 1768, leading to tensions and protests.
10. In 1765, Hancock was elected as a selectman of Boston, marking his entry into local politics.
11. He served as president of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, which governed Massachusetts before the outbreak of the Revolutionary War.
12. Hancock’s famous large signature on the Declaration of Independence is said to have inspired the phrase “put your John Hancock” as a synonym for signing one’s name.
13. Hancock was elected president of the Second Continental Congress in 1775, making him the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
14. He played a key role in raising funds and support for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
15. Hancock’s ship, the “Empress of China,” was the first American vessel to reach China’s shores.
16. He was elected the first governor of Massachusetts in 1780 and served in that role for most of his life.
17. Hancock’s political career was marked by his efforts to shape the Massachusetts state constitution.
18. He was known for his extravagant lifestyle, which included fine clothing and lavish entertaining.
19. Hancock supported religious tolerance and was instrumental in the removal of religious requirements for public office.
20. During Shays’ Rebellion in 1786-1787, Hancock’s leadership helped quell the unrest.
21. Hancock was one of the signers of the Articles of Confederation in 1781.
22. He was also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 but left early due to health reasons.
23. Hancock married Dorothy “Dolly” Quincy in 1775, and they had two children who died in infancy.
24. His marriage to Dolly Quincy strengthened his ties to influential families in Massachusetts.
25. Hancock’s health suffered throughout his life, and he struggled with gout.
26. He passed away on October 8, 1793, due to complications from gout and internal bleeding.
27. Hancock’s body was interred in Boston’s Granary Burying Ground.
28. In his will, Hancock left money to Harvard College, Boston schools, and various charitable organizations.
29. Hancock’s legacy as a patriot and revolutionary leader is celebrated each year on Independence Day.
30. The USS John Hancock, a naval destroyer, was named in his honor during World War II.
31. His signature, along with that of Charles Thomson, is the most famous on the Declaration of Independence.
32. Hancock’s role in advocating for American independence and shaping early governance has solidified his place in American history.
33. His name is synonymous with boldness and defiance against tyranny.
34. John Hancock’s contributions to the birth of the United States continue to be honored, ensuring that his legacy endures as a symbol of courage and the pursuit of liberty.

John Hancock’s indelible mark on American history is illuminated by his bold signature on the Declaration of Independence, a symbol of his unwavering commitment to the cause of liberty and self-governance. From his early days as a successful merchant to his pivotal role as a revolutionary leader, Hancock’s legacy embodies the spirit of resilience and defiance that defined the birth of the United States. His contributions extended beyond ink and parchment, shaping the course of a nation as he navigated through the turbulent waters of colonial resistance, wartime leadership, and the forging of a new government. As a patriot, signer, and visionary, John Hancock’s name is forever etched in the annals of American history, an enduring reminder that courage and conviction are the keystones of progress and the birthright of a nation founded on the principles of freedom and justice.