Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India. It was carved out of the southern part of Bihar in 2000 to become the 28th state of India. The state is known for its rich mineral resources and is often referred to as the “Land of Forests” due to its abundance of green cover.
Jharkhand has a diverse mix of cultures and traditions due to the presence of various indigenous tribes. The state is home to several tribal communities, including the Santhal, Oraon, and Munda, who have their own unique traditions, languages, and customs. These tribal communities have a significant influence on the culture of Jharkhand and contribute to the state’s vibrant and colorful festivals.
The economy of Jharkhand is primarily driven by its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, and limestone. The state also has significant reserves of copper, mica, and uranium. Agriculture is another important sector, with rice, wheat, maize, and pulses being the major crops grown in the state. The state is also home to several industrial cities, including Ranchi, Jamshedpur, and Bokaro, which are known for their steel, power, and heavy engineering industries.
Tourism is also an important sector in Jharkhand, with several natural and cultural attractions drawing visitors from around the world. Some of the popular tourist destinations in the state include the Betla National Park, Palamau Tiger Reserve, Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Hundru Falls. The state is also known for its handicrafts, including bamboo and wood products, terracotta pottery, and tribal jewelry, which are sought after by tourists and collectors alike.
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary in Jharkhand
If you are interested to know more about Jharkhand, it’s surely a good idea to look at these 45 interesting facts about Jharkhand.
- Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India, bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west.
- The name Jharkhand means “land of forests,” reflecting the state’s lush vegetation and rich biodiversity.
- The region of Jharkhand has a long history of tribal cultures and struggles for independence from British colonial rule.
- Jharkhand was formed on November 15, 2000, when it was carved out of the southern part of Bihar state.
- Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand, and it is also the largest city in the state.
- The total area of Jharkhand is 79,710 square kilometers, making it the 15th largest state in India.
- Jharkhand has a population of approximately 33 million people, with a mix of tribal and non-tribal communities.
- The official language of Jharkhand is Hindi, but many other languages are spoken in the state, including Santhali, Bengali, and English.
- Jharkhand is home to a number of important wildlife reserves, including Palamau Tiger Reserve, Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, and Betla National Park.
- The economy of Jharkhand is primarily driven by mineral resources, with the state being rich in coal, iron ore, copper, and mica.
- The state has several important industries, including steel, power, and fertilizer production.
- Jharkhand has a literacy rate of approximately 67%, which is lower than the national average of 74%.
- The state is home to a number of prestigious educational institutions, including Indian School of Mines, National Institute of Technology, and Indian Institute of Management.
- The traditional cuisine of Jharkhand is characterized by its simplicity and use of locally available ingredients, such as rice, dal, and vegetables.
- The state has a number of important festivals, including Sarhul, Karma, and Chhath Puja, which are celebrated by both tribal and non-tribal communities.
- Jharkhand is known for its vibrant folk music and dance traditions, including the Jhumar, Paika, and Santhali dance forms.
- The state has a number of important historical and cultural sites, including the ancient ruins of Parasnath and the Jagannath Temple in Ranchi.
- Jharkhand has a number of important sports facilities, including the JRD Tata Sports Complex in Jamshedpur and the Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium in Ranchi.
- The state has produced several notable athletes, including archer Deepika Kumari, wrestler Geeta Phogat, and boxer Aruna Mishra.
- The tribal communities of Jharkhand have a rich tradition of handicrafts, including weaving, pottery, and basketry.
- Jharkhand has a number of important pilgrimage sites, including the Baba Baidyanath Dham in Deoghar and the Sun Temple in Ranchi.
- The state has a number of important tourist attractions, including waterfalls like Hundru Falls and Jonha Falls, and hill stations like Netarhat and Chakradharpur.
- Jharkhand is known for its unique art and craft traditions, including Paitkar paintings, Sohrai and Khovar paintings, and Dokra metal casting.
- The state has a number of important historical sites related to India’s struggle for independence, including the Birsa Munda Jail in Ranchi and the Khudiram Bose Memorial in Jamshedpur.
- Jharkhand is home to the famous Palamau Tiger Reserve, which was established in 1973 and covers an area of 1,129 sq km.
- The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with over 30% of its land area covered by forests that are home to a wide range of flora and fauna.
- Jharkhand has a significant tribal population, with around 27% of the state’s population belonging to various indigenous tribes. Some of the major tribes in the state include the Santhal, Oraon, Munda, and Kharia.
- The state is also known for its vibrant culture, with traditional dances such as Chau, Jhumar, and Paika being popular among the local communities.
- The state has made significant progress in recent years in terms of infrastructure development, with new roads, bridges, and airports being built to improve connectivity.
- Jharkhand is also known for its rich mineral resources, with significant reserves of coal, iron ore, copper, and mica.
- The state is home to some of the largest steel plants in the country, including the Tata Steel plant in Jamshedpur, which was established in 1907.
- The Hazaribagh district in Jharkhand is famous for its leather industry, which produces high-quality leather products that are exported all over the world.
- The state also has a significant agricultural sector, with rice, wheat, and maize being the major crops grown in the region.
- Jharkhand is also known for its vibrant music scene, with local musicians and bands performing a wide range of genres, from traditional folk music to contemporary pop and rock. Some of the famous musicians from Jharkhand include Arjun Munda, Gangadhar Pradhan, and Sabita Mahapatra.
- Jharkhand has a large mineral resource base with deposits of coal, iron ore, copper, mica, and bauxite, among others.
- The state has several waterfalls, including Hundru Falls, Jonha Falls, and Dassam Falls, which are popular tourist attractions.
- Jharkhand has a rich tradition of tribal art, including paintings, wood carvings, and sculptures.
- The state is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including Betla National Park, Palamau Tiger Reserve, and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary.
- The name “Jharkhand” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Jharikhanda,” which means “the land of forests.”
- The state is known for its tribal dance forms, such as Chhau, Santhali, and Jhumar.
- Jharkhand is the leading producer of tussar silk, a prized fabric known for its texture and durability.
- The state is home to the Baidyanath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India and a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.
- Jharkhand has a diverse cuisine that includes dishes made with rice, dal, vegetables, and meats, as well as popular snacks like litti-chokha and dhuska.
- The state is home to several famous personalities, including cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, writer Arundhati Roy, and filmmaker Imtiaz Ali.
- Jharkhand is one of the least urbanized states in India, with a majority of the population residing in rural areas.
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India with a rich cultural heritage and natural resources. It is home to a diverse population and a variety of languages, religions, and traditions. The state’s economy is largely based on agriculture and mining, with some recent growth in the service sector. Jharkhand is also known for its natural beauty, with national parks and wildlife sanctuaries providing opportunities for eco-tourism. Despite facing some challenges such as poverty and social inequality, Jharkhand has a bright future with ongoing development efforts and a growing economy. The state’s unique culture and history continue to be celebrated and preserved, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and a source of pride for its residents.
