50 Interesting Facts about Iceland

Iceland, often referred to as the “Land of Fire and Ice,” is a mesmerizing island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, geysers, waterfalls, and rugged coastlines. Iceland is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This geological location results in a dynamic landscape characterized by volcanic activity and frequent earthquakes. The country is home to numerous active volcanoes, including Eyjafjallajökull and Hekla. Iceland also boasts the largest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull, which covers around 8% of the country’s landmass.

Iceland harnesses its volcanic activity for clean and sustainable energy production. Nearly 90% of its homes are heated with geothermal energy, thanks to an abundance of natural hot springs. The Blue Lagoon, a famous geothermal spa, is a popular attraction for both tourists and locals.

Icelandic culture is deeply rooted in Norse traditions and mythology. The country is known for its rich literary heritage, with the sagas of the Icelanders being a significant literary contribution. Icelanders take pride in their unique language, which has remained relatively unchanged since medieval times. The capital city, Reykjavik, is a vibrant hub of cultural activity, featuring museums, galleries, and a thriving music scene.

Iceland is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The Golden Circle route, which includes Þingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall, offers a glimpse of the country’s natural beauty. The stunning black sand beaches of Reynisfjara and the otherworldly landscapes of the Highlands are also must-visit destinations.

Iceland offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and ice climbing to horseback riding and whale watching. The country’s waters are teeming with marine life, and visitors have the chance to spot whales, seals, and seabirds along the coast.

Iceland’s unique combination of geological wonders, cultural richness, and pristine landscapes makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. Its commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation underscores its status as a truly exceptional place in the world.

Seljalandsfoss waterfall

Seljalandsfoss waterfall

If you are interested to know more about Iceland, I’m sure that it’s a good idea to look at these 50 interesting facts about Iceland.

  1. Land of Ice and Fire: Iceland is often referred to as the “Land of Ice and Fire” due to its contrasting features of glaciers and volcanoes.
  2. Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Iceland is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent or constructive plate boundary.
  3. Green Energy: Almost 90% of Iceland’s homes are heated with geothermal energy.
  4. No Mosquitoes: Iceland is one of the few places in the world where you can find no mosquitoes.
  5. Viking Heritage: Iceland was settled by Vikings from Norway around the 9th century AD.
  6. Althing: Established in 930 AD, the Althing is the oldest parliament in the world.
  7. Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon: This stunning lagoon is filled with floating icebergs from Breiðamerkurjökull glacier.
  8. Aurora Borealis: Iceland is one of the best places in the world to witness the Northern Lights.
  9. Geysir: The English word “geyser” is derived from the Icelandic Geysir, one of the world’s most famous geysers.
  10. Eyjafjallajökull: Infamous for its eruption in 2010 that disrupted air travel across Europe.
  11. Icelandic Horses: A unique breed of horses, brought by Vikings, known for their fifth gait, the tölt.
  12. Reykjavik: The capital and largest city, with roughly two-thirds of Iceland’s population residing in the Reykjavik metropolitan area.
  13. Snæfellsjökull: A stratovolcano with a glacier-covered summit, famously depicted in Jules Verne’s novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth.”
  14. Thingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet.
  15. Blue Lagoon: A geothermal spa with mineral-rich waters known for their healing properties.
  16. Icelandic Sagas: Ancient literature that tells the tales of the Viking age, providing insight into early Icelandic culture.
  17. Hákarl: Fermented shark, a traditional Icelandic dish, often considered an acquired taste.
  18. Vatnajökull: The largest glacier in Europe by volume and the second-largest by area.
  19. Solheimajokull Glacier: A glacier that is receding rapidly due to climate change.
  20. Icelandic Elves: Belief in elves is relatively common in Icelandic culture.
  21. Black Sand Beaches: Iceland has stunning black sand beaches, such as Reynisfjara and Diamond Beach.
  22. Languages: Icelandic is the official language, and they have preserved their language close to its original Old Norse form.
  23. Laki Eruption: A volcanic eruption in 1783-84 that had devastating effects on the climate and caused widespread famine.
  24. Harpa Concert Hall: An iconic and modern concert hall in Reykjavik.
  25. Women’s Rights: Iceland is known for its early adoption of gender equality policies.
  26. High Literacy Rate: Iceland has one of the highest literacy rates globally.
  27. Icelandic Design: Known for its minimalist and functional design, seen in architecture, fashion, and everyday objects.
  28. Perlan: A landmark building in Reykjavik with a revolving glass dome offering panoramic views.
  29. Icelandic Cuisine: Known for dishes like skyr (a type of yogurt), lamb soup, and kleinur (fried pastry).
  30. Siglufjordur: The northernmost town in the mainland, known for its scenic beauty and fishing history.
  31. Hallgrimskirkja: A distinctive church in Reykjavik, resembling basalt columns.
  32. Arctic Fox: The only native land mammal in Iceland.
  33. Icelandic Puffins: Known for their distinct appearance and abundant in Iceland.
  34. Geothermal Pools: Besides the Blue Lagoon, there are numerous geothermally heated pools across the country.
  35. Thingvellir Church: A historic church located within Thingvellir National Park.
  36. Incredible Waterfalls: Iceland is home to numerous stunning waterfalls, including Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Skogafoss.
  37. National Day: Iceland celebrates its National Day (Þjóðhátíðardagurinn) on June 17th.
  38. Elf School: Iceland has an Elf School in Reykjavik, teaching about elves, hidden people, and folklore.
  39. Brennivin: A traditional Icelandic schnapps made from potatoes and caraway seeds.
  40. Arctic Circle: The Arctic Circle passes just north of Iceland.
  41. No Army: Iceland has no standing army and is part of NATO for defense.
  42. Icelandic Glacial Water: Considered some of the purest and tastiest water in the world.
  43. Hornafjordur Glacier: One of the most massive glaciers in Europe.
  44. Long Summer Days and Nights: During the summer, the sun can be visible for up to 24 hours in parts of the country.
  45. Laufabrauð: Delicate, leaf-thin bread often decorated with intricate patterns, a Christmas tradition.
  46. Volcano Tours: Tourists can visit and explore various volcanoes, some even allowing you to descend into their calderas.
  47. Icelandic Film Industry: Despite its small population, Iceland has a notable film industry and has won several awards.
  48. Hiking and Trekking: Iceland offers numerous breathtaking hiking trails, including the Laugavegur Trek.
  49. Icelandic Books: Iceland has a high per capita publication of books, and they have a Christmas tradition of giving books as gifts.
  50. Nordic Cuisine Influence: Icelandic cuisine is influenced by other Nordic countries, but it has its unique dishes and flavors.
Blue Lagoon

Blue Lagoon

Iceland is a land of enchantment and wonder, where the forces of nature have sculpted a mesmerizing landscape like no other. From its fiery volcanoes to its icy glaciers, and from its ancient sagas to its modern culture, Iceland offers a unique blend of tradition and innovation. It is a place where you can witness the raw power of Earth’s geological forces, soak in soothing geothermal pools, and immerse yourself in a literary heritage that spans centuries. Iceland’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty, coupled with its warm and welcoming people, makes it a destination that captures the heart and imagination of travelers from around the world. It is a land where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony, inviting all who visit to discover the magic of the “Land of Fire and Ice.”