50 Interesting Facts about Jordan

Dan August 25, 2023

“Jordan” can refer to both a given name and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, a country located in the Middle East. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, commonly known as Jordan, is a sovereign nation bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west. Its capital and largest city is Amman.

Jordan is known for its historical significance, diverse culture, and landmarks such as the ancient city of Petra and the Dead Sea. The country has a rich history, with archaeological sites dating back to ancient times, including the Roman city of Jerash and the ruins of the Desert Castles.

The official language is Arabic, and the majority of the population practices Islam. Jordan is a constitutional monarchy, with King Abdullah II as the current monarch. The country has played a role in regional diplomacy and peace efforts, including hosting refugees from neighboring conflicts.

Tourism, mining, and services are important sectors of Jordan’s economy. The country’s strategic location and historical sites attract visitors from around the world. Jordan’s cultural heritage, political stability, and natural wonders contribute to its prominence in the region and on the global stage.

Petra in Jordan

What about Jordan interesting facts? Here are 50 interesting facts to give you more information about this country.

1. Jordan is located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west.
2. The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman.
3. Jordan is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Petra.
4. Petra, often referred to as the “Rose City,” is an archaeological wonder known for its intricate rock-cut architecture.
5. The Dead Sea, located in Jordan, is one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth and famous for its high mineral content.
6. The lowest point on land, the shoreline of the Dead Sea, is located in Jordan at approximately 429 meters (1,407 feet) below sea level.
7. Jordan is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, valleys, and the fertile Jordan Valley.
8. The official language of Jordan is Arabic.
9. The majority of Jordanians practice Islam, with Sunni Islam being the predominant branch.
10. Jordan has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Paleolithic era.
11. The Nabateans, an ancient Arab civilization, established the city of Petra as their capital around 312 BC.
12. Jordan was part of the Roman Empire, and the ruins of the Roman city of Jerash are among the best-preserved in the world.
13. The country was also part of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.
14. Jordan gained independence from British mandate rule in 1946.
15. King Abdullah I of Jordan, the country’s founder, played a key role in its early history and modernization.
16. Jordan is a constitutional monarchy, with King Abdullah II as the current monarch.
17. The Jordanian flag features horizontal black, white, and green stripes with a red triangle on the hoist side.
18. The Jordanian dinar (JOD) is the official currency of Jordan.
19. Jordan is a member of the United Nations and the Arab League.
20. The country has been a refuge for many Palestinian and Iraqi refugees due to regional conflicts.
21. The Wadi Rum desert in Jordan is a popular filming location for movies and commercials due to its unique landscapes.
22. Jordan is known for its warm hospitality and welcoming culture.
23. Traditional Jordanian cuisine includes dishes like mansaf (a rice and lamb dish), falafel, and mezze (a variety of small dishes).
24. Amman, the capital city, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
25. The ancient city of Jerash hosts an annual Jerash Festival, featuring cultural performances, music, and arts.
26. The city of Aqaba, located on the Red Sea coast, is a popular destination for diving and water sports.
27. Jordan is home to several important biblical sites, including Mount Nebo, where Moses is believed to have seen the Promised Land.
28. The Ajloun Castle is a medieval fortress built by the Ayyubid dynasty.
29. The Battle of Mu’tah, fought in 629 AD, is an important event in Islamic history and took place in Jordan.
30. Jordan has a high literacy rate, with education being a significant focus for the government.
31. Petra was featured in the movie “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.”
32. The Amman Citadel houses ancient ruins, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace.
33. The Jordan River, flowing along the western border, is known for its significance in religious history.
34. Jordan’s economy is based on industries such as tourism, mining, agriculture, and services.
35. Jordan is known for its handicrafts, including carpets, ceramics, and traditional clothing.
36. The city of Madaba is famous for its mosaic art, including the Madaba Map, a mosaic map of the Holy Land.
37. The Red Sea coral reefs near Aqaba are among the most diverse and colorful in the world.
38. Jordan has limited freshwater resources, leading to water conservation efforts and desalination projects.
39. Jordan has diplomatic relations with numerous countries and has been a key mediator in regional conflicts.
40. Petra was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
41. The ancient city of Petra was chosen as one of the New7Wonders of the World in 2007.
42. The Dana Biosphere Reserve is a protected area known for its diverse plant and animal species.
43. The Arabian Oryx, a once-extinct species, has been successfully reintroduced in Jordan.
44. The Jordan Trail is a long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire country, showcasing its natural beauty and historical sites.
45. The Ma’in Hot Springs are natural thermal springs located near the Dead Sea.
46. Jordan hosts various cultural festivals, such as the Amman International Film Festival.
47. Petra is believed to have been the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom and a major trading hub.
48. The ancient city of Jerash features well-preserved theaters, temples, and arches.
49. Jordan has a strategic location, bordered by several countries and providing access to regional trade routes.
50. Jordan’s commitment to preserving its historical and cultural heritage makes it a captivating destination for travelers interested in history, archaeology, and diverse landscapes.

Steeped in history and adorned with wonders that span the ages, Jordan stands as a testament to the beauty of a nation that harmoniously blends ancient heritage with modern aspirations. From the breathtaking grandeur of Petra’s rose-red cliffs to the shores of the Dead Sea, where one floats in nature’s embrace, Jordan offers a journey through time and terrain that is both humbling and awe-inspiring. Beyond the iconic landscapes lies a land of warm hospitality, where the echoes of the past are intertwined with the hopes of the present. As Jordan strides forward, it carries the legacies of civilizations long past, inviting the world to discover its treasures and share in its resilient spirit, making it a jewel in the crown of the Middle East.