54 Interesting Facts about Romania

Dan October 12, 2023

Romania, situated in Southeastern Europe, is a captivating blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse culture. The country boasts a history that dates back thousands of years, with evidence of ancient civilizations like the Dacians and Romans. Its capital, Bucharest, often referred to as “Little Paris,” is a vibrant city known for its remarkable Belle Époque architecture, bustling streets, and lively nightlife.

The diverse landscapes of Romania range from the Carpathian Mountains, which offer exceptional hiking and skiing opportunities, to the picturesque Black Sea coastline. The country is renowned for its numerous castles and fortresses, with Bran Castle famously associated with the legend of Count Dracula. Additionally, the painted monasteries in Northern Moldova are UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcasing unique frescoes that depict religious scenes and historical events.

Romania has a rich cultural heritage, deeply influenced by its diverse population and historical connections. The Romanian language, a Romance language, is a testament to its Latin roots. Traditional Romanian folk music and dance play a significant role in the country’s cultural fabric, showcasing lively rhythms and vibrant costumes. The cuisine is hearty and diverse, featuring dishes like mici (grilled sausages), sarmale (cabbage rolls), and mămăligă (cornmeal porridge).

The country has faced challenges, including political and economic fluctuations, particularly in the post-communist era. However, Romania has made significant strides in recent years, joining the European Union in 2007 and making efforts to improve its infrastructure, economy, and governance. Tourism has become a growing sector, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and unique cultural experiences.

Let’s take a look at these 54 interesting facts about Romania to give more information about this country.

1. Geographic Location: Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It shares its borders with several countries: Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, Hungary to the west, Ukraine to the north and east, and Moldova to the east.
2. Capital City: The capital and largest city of Romania is Bucharest. It is also the sixth-largest city in the European Union by population, known for its historical architecture and vibrant culture.
3. Official Language: Romanian, a Romance language, is the official language of Romania. It has its roots in Latin and is spoken by the majority of the population.
4. Brown Bear Population: Romania boasts the largest population of brown bears in Europe, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
5. Natural Thermal Spas: Romania is renowned for its natural thermal spas, ranking among the countries with the highest number of such spas in Europe. These thermal springs are famous for their therapeutic properties and are popular tourist destinations.
6. Carpathian Mountains: The Carpathian Mountains traverse through the heart of Romania, showcasing breathtaking landscapes and providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.
7. Diverse Wildlife: Romania is known for its diverse wildlife, including not only brown bears but also wolves, lynxes, and a variety of bird species. The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
8. European Union Member: Romania is a member of the European Union (EU) since 2007, a significant milestone that has influenced its political, economic, and social landscapes.
9. Ancient Dacian Civilization: The ancient Dacian civilization, predating the Roman Empire, thrived in the region that is now Romania. Their capital was Sarmizegetusa Regia, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
10. Voronet Monastery: Voronet Monastery, located in Northern Moldova, is renowned for its stunning blue exterior and intricate religious frescoes. It is often referred to as the “Sistine Chapel of the East.”
11. Peles Castle: Peles Castle, located in the Carpathian Mountains, is a magnificent Neo-Renaissance castle known for its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings.
12. Transfagarasan Highway: The Transfagarasan Highway, often considered one of the most beautiful roads in the world, winds through the Carpathian Mountains, offering breathtaking views and thrilling driving experiences.
13. Count Dracula’s Legend: Bran Castle, often associated with the legend of Count Dracula, attracts tourists from around the world. Though not directly linked to Dracula, it remains a captivating landmark.
14. Black Sea Coastline: Romania is endowed with a picturesque coastline along the Black Sea, featuring stunning beaches, resorts, and a rich maritime history.
15. Iron Gates Natural Park: The Iron Gates Natural Park, located along the Danube River, is famous for its dramatic gorges and beautiful landscapes, attracting nature enthusiasts and adventurers.
16. Palace of the Parliament: The Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the heaviest building in the world and the second-largest administrative building globally, next to the Pentagon.
17. Inventor of the Jet Engine: Romanian inventor Henri Coanda was the pioneer of jet propulsion and built the world’s first jet-powered aircraft, the Coanda-1910.
18. George Enescu: Romania’s renowned composer and musician, George Enescu, is celebrated worldwide for his contributions to classical music.
19. Nadia Comaneci: Nadia Comaneci, a Romanian gymnast, was the first gymnast to score a perfect “10” at the Olympics, achieving fame and inspiring aspiring gymnasts worldwide.
20. Caves and Karst Formations: Romania is known for its extensive network of caves, including Scarisoara Ice Cave, one of the largest ice caves in the world, and the Apuseni Cave System.
21. Unique Village Museum: Bucharest’s Village Museum is an open-air museum showcasing traditional Romanian village life through a vast collection of buildings and artifacts.
22. Revolutionary History: Romania witnessed a revolution in 1989 that resulted in the overthrow of its communist regime and the end of a long period of dictatorship under Nicolae Ceausescu.
23. Sibiu: Sibiu, a city in Transylvania, was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2007. It’s celebrated for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage.
24. Romanian Cuisine: Romanian cuisine is hearty and diverse, featuring dishes like mici (grilled sausages), sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), and cozonac (sweet bread).
25. Birthplace of Insulin: Insulin, a life-saving hormone for diabetes treatment, was discovered by Romanian physiologist Nicolae Paulescu.
26. High Level of Biodiversity: Romania hosts a rich biodiversity, with the Carpathian Mountains being home to over 60% of Europe’s large carnivores.
27. Constantin Brancusi: Constantin Brancusi, a renowned sculptor, was born in Romania and is considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
28. Diverse Religious Heritage: Romania has a diverse religious landscape, with the majority of the population adhering to Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
29. Tradition of Orthodox Monasteries: Romania is known for its beautiful Orthodox monasteries, often nestled in picturesque natural surroundings.
30. Economic Growth in Recent Years: Romania has experienced steady economic growth in recent years, attracting foreign investments and becoming an emerging market economy.
31. Longest River in Romania: The Danube River, Europe’s second-longest river, flows through Romania, offering picturesque views and opportunities for river cruises.
32. Traditional Wooden Churches: Northern Romania is known for its unique wooden churches, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites due to their historical and architectural significance.
33. Mud Volcanoes: Romania is home to some rare natural phenomena, including the Berca Mud Volcanoes, where natural gases push mud to the surface, creating a moon-like landscape.
34. Diverse Festivals and Celebrations: Romania hosts various cultural festivals, including the Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF) and the George Enescu Festival, celebrating arts, music, and cinema.
35. Mud Volcanoes Natural Reserve: The Mud Volcanoes Natural Reserve near Berca is a unique geological phenomenon, attracting geology enthusiasts and curious visitors.
36. Ethnographic Diversity: Romania is known for its ethnographic diversity, with different regions boasting distinct customs, traditions, and clothing styles.
37. Rich Wine Culture: Romania has a long history of winemaking, and regions like Transylvania and Moldova are known for their vineyards and production of quality wines.
38. Traditional Crafts: Romania has a rich tradition of handicrafts, including intricate woodcarving, traditional pottery, and handwoven textiles.
39. Medieval Fortified Churches: Transylvania is home to numerous well-preserved medieval fortified churches, offering a glimpse into the region’s history and architecture.
40. Rural Tourism: Rural tourism is gaining popularity in Romania, providing visitors with a chance to experience traditional village life, culinary delights, and rural landscapes.
41. Poenari Castle: Poenari Castle, often associated with Vlad the Impaler, offers a glimpse into Romania’s medieval history and the inspiration for the Dracula legend.
42. Avram Iancu: Avram Iancu was a Romanian lawyer and revolutionary who played a significant role in the country’s fight for independence in the 19th century.
43. Dacia: Dacia was an ancient kingdom in the region of modern Romania, known for its rich resources and skilled metalworkers.
44. Mountain Resorts: Romania is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts, offering mountain resorts like Poiana Brasov and Sinaia for skiing and snowboarding.
45. Nicolae Ceausescu’s Palace: The Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, built during Nicolae Ceausescu’s regime, is one of the largest administrative buildings in the world.
46. Bucovina Painted Monasteries: The painted monasteries of Bucovina are UNESCO World Heritage sites, known for their colorful frescoes and religious significance.
47. Tulcea: Tulcea is the gateway to the Danube Delta, a city known for its maritime heritage and role as a starting point for exploring the delta.
48. Olt River Valley: The Olt River Valley is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including gorges, caves, and charming villages.
49. Mioritic Dog: The Mioritic dog is a traditional Romanian livestock guardian breed known for its loyalty, strength, and protective nature.
50. Romanian Peasant Museum: The Romanian Peasant Museum in Bucharest showcases the country’s rural heritage and traditional artifacts.
51. Beautiful Carpathian Waterfalls: The Carpathian Mountains are adorned with numerous breathtaking waterfalls, such as the Bigar Waterfall and the Cascada Cailor.
52. Targu Jiu: Targu Jiu is famous for its ensemble of sculptures created by Constantin Brancusi, known as the “Table of Silence,” “Gate of the Kiss,” and “Endless Column.”
53. Bucur’s Church: Bucur’s Church, one of the oldest churches in Bucharest, dates back to the 16th century and is steeped in history and architectural beauty.
54. Culturally Rich Heritage: Romania’s diverse heritage, influenced by various civilizations and cultures, enriches its tapestry, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking unique experiences.

Romania is a country brimming with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural wonders. From the majestic peaks of the Carpathian Mountains to the tranquil shores of the Black Sea, its diverse landscapes captivate and inspire. The legacy of ancient civilizations, the charm of medieval fortresses, and the warmth of its people create an inviting atmosphere for travelers seeking to unravel the unique story of this Southeastern European gem. As Romania continues to evolve, embracing its European identity while preserving its traditional roots, it remains a country of endless discovery and a land where history and modernity seamlessly intertwine.

Whether exploring the legendary castles that have sparked tales of vampires, immersing oneself in the vibrant traditions of its folk music and dance, or savoring the flavors of Romanian cuisine, the allure of Romania is undeniable. Its enduring spirit, picturesque landscapes, and hospitable communities welcome all who venture to uncover the secrets and beauty that define this remarkable nation. Romania stands as an invitation to explore the past, experience the present, and anticipate an even brighter future, making it a destination deserving of the world’s attention and appreciation.