Medical

HCC stands for “Hepatocellular Carcinoma,” which is the most common type of primary liver cancer. It originates in hepatocytes, the main type of liver cells, and accounts for a significant portion of liver cancer cases worldwide. HCC often develops in individuals with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B or…
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HBP or High Blood Pressure is also known as hypertension. It is a common medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels in the arteries. High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Hypertension often develops gradually over time…
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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a highly infectious virus that primarily affects the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially serious liver damage. It is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family and is transmitted through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids. HBV infection can lead to acute or chronic hepatitis,…
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Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a common allergic condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages and irritation of the mucous membranes lining the nose and throat. It is typically triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold spores. Hay fever…
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Hashimoto’s disease, also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. Named after the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto, who first described it in 1912, the condition is characterized by inflammation of the thyroid gland, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone production, a condition known…
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Harlequin ichthyosis is a rare and severe genetic disorder that affects the skin. It is characterized by thick, diamond-shaped plates of skin that are separated by deep cracks or fissures. These plates can cover most of the body and may restrict movement and lead to serious complications. The condition is…
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Hantavirus is a group of viruses that are primarily transmitted to humans through contact with rodents, specifically the urine, saliva, or feces of infected rodents. The virus is named after the Hantan River area in South Korea, where an outbreak occurred in the 1970s. While there are several types of…
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Hansen’s disease, commonly known as leprosy, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucosal surfaces of the respiratory tract. Named after the Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, who discovered the bacterium in 1873, the disease has a long…
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A hangover is the unwelcome aftermath of excessive alcohol consumption, marked by a collection of symptoms that can range from mild discomfort to more severe distress. Typically experienced the morning after a night of drinking, a hangover is a result of several factors associated with alcohol’s effects on the body….
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects infants and children but can also occur in adults. The disease is typically caused by enteroviruses, most commonly the coxsackievirus. HFMD is characterized by the appearance of small, painful sores or blisters on the hands, feet,…
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