Hertfordshire, commonly referred to as Herts, is a historic county located in the southeastern region of England. Situated just north of Greater London, Hertfordshire offers a unique blend of urban and rural living, making it a desirable location for both commuters and countryside enthusiasts. Its close proximity to London has significantly influenced its development, transforming it from a primarily agricultural region into a prosperous area with a robust economy, modern infrastructure, and a variety of industries. Despite its growth, Hertfordshire has retained much of its historic charm, with many preserved villages, ancient woodlands, and heritage sites.
The county’s history dates back to the Roman and Saxon periods, with significant archaeological discoveries highlighting its importance during ancient times. The town of St Albans, named after Britain’s first Christian martyr, St Alban, is one of the most historically significant locations in the county. It was once a major Roman settlement known as Verulamium and features ruins, a Roman theatre, and the impressive St Albans Cathedral. The cathedral itself, built in the Norman style, is one of the oldest in England and a prominent landmark in Hertfordshire, drawing visitors interested in both history and architecture.
Hertfordshire’s economy is diverse, encompassing sectors such as finance, pharmaceuticals, film and media, and technology. The county is home to major companies like GlaxoSmithKline and Tesco’s headquarters. The presence of Elstree Studios and Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden has made Hertfordshire a key player in the British film industry. Iconic movies and series like the Harry Potter films were filmed at Leavesden, attracting fans and boosting tourism. This combination of industries, coupled with excellent transportation links, has contributed to Hertfordshire’s status as one of the wealthiest counties in the United Kingdom.
The natural landscape of Hertfordshire is characterized by its rolling hills, scenic rivers, and expansive parks. The Chiltern Hills, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, stretch into the western part of the county, offering hiking trails and breathtaking views. The Grand Union Canal and the River Lea add to the county’s picturesque scenery, providing opportunities for boating and waterside activities. Green spaces like Hertford Heath, Cassiobury Park, and Knebworth House Gardens offer locals and visitors a chance to enjoy the outdoors, while the county’s well-preserved nature reserves and wildlife sites showcase its commitment to conservation.
Culturally, Hertfordshire is vibrant and diverse, with a strong arts scene, numerous theatres, and an array of festivals throughout the year. Towns like Watford, Stevenage, and Hemel Hempstead are hubs of activity, hosting shopping centers, museums, and entertainment venues. The county also has a rich sporting heritage, supporting football, rugby, and cricket teams, as well as various recreational clubs. With its mix of historic landmarks, thriving economy, and scenic countryside, Hertfordshire offers a unique experience that blends tradition with modernity, making it a highly sought-after place to live, work, and visit.
Hertfordshire Countyside
To know more about Hertfordshire, let’s take a look at these 22 interesting facts about Hertfordshire.
- Historic Roman Settlement: Hertfordshire is home to St Albans, formerly known as Verulamium, one of the largest Roman settlements in Britain.
- Oldest Road in Britain: The county is traversed by the Icknield Way, an ancient trackway believed to be one of the oldest roads in the UK, dating back to prehistoric times.
- Home of the First British Saint: St Alban, the first recorded British Christian martyr, was executed in what is now the town of St Albans. The magnificent St Albans Cathedral is dedicated to him.
- Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden: The iconic Harry Potter films were largely shot at Leavesden Studios in Hertfordshire, where the Warner Bros. Studio Tour now attracts fans from all over the world.
- The Grand Union Canal: This major waterway passes through Hertfordshire, providing scenic routes for boating and canal-side walks, and played a vital role in the Industrial Revolution.
- Elstree Studios: Known as the birthplace of British cinema, Elstree Studios in Borehamwood has hosted the production of major films and TV shows, including parts of the Star Wars saga and The Crown.
- England’s First Garden City: Letchworth Garden City, founded in 1903, was the world’s first garden city, designed as a planned community with green spaces and sustainable living.
- Home to the UK’s First New Town: Stevenage was designated as the UK’s first “New Town” in 1946, created to address post-war housing shortages with modern infrastructure and planning.
- Hertfordshire’s Chalk Hills: The Chiltern Hills extend into Hertfordshire, offering beautiful landscapes, trails, and the famous chalk lion at Whipsnade.
- Rich in Wildlife: The county is home to numerous nature reserves and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), including Broxbourne Woods and Tring Park, known for their diverse flora and fauna.
- Famous Literary Connections: The village of Ayot St Lawrence was the home of playwright George Bernard Shaw. His house, now a museum, is preserved by the National Trust.
- Ancient Oak Trees: The county’s Great Oak at Panshanger Park is estimated to be over 500 years old, one of the oldest oaks in the UK.
- Historic Market Towns: Hertford, the county town, and other towns like Hitchin and Bishop’s Stortford have historic market squares dating back centuries.
- Henry VIII’s Palace: Hatfield House, a Jacobean mansion in Hertfordshire, was the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth I. The original Hatfield Palace was a favorite residence of her father, Henry VIII.
- The Hertfordshire Yeomanry: Established in 1794, this is one of the oldest volunteer regiments in the British Army and played a significant role in both World Wars.
- Pioneering Aviation History: De Havilland Aircraft Company, based in Hatfield, was a key player in early aviation, producing iconic aircraft like the Mosquito and the Comet, the world’s first commercial jetliner.
- Premier League Football Club: Watford FC, known as “The Hornets,” is based in Hertfordshire and has a strong local fan base, competing in England’s top football leagues.
- Numerous Filming Locations: Hertfordshire’s picturesque countryside and historic buildings have made it a popular filming location for movies and TV shows like Pride & Prejudice and Band of Brothers.
- Ancient Mosaics and Ruins: The Verulamium Museum in St Albans houses artifacts from the Roman era, including stunning mosaics and the remains of a Roman theatre.
- Knebworth House Concerts: Knebworth House, a stately home, is famous for hosting huge outdoor concerts featuring legendary acts like The Rolling Stones, Queen, and Oasis.
- Culinary Delights: Hertfordshire is known for its traditional dishes like Hertfordshire pudding pie, a local delicacy made with apples, dried fruit, and breadcrumbs.
- Royal Connections: Several royal family members have connections to Hertfordshire, including the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who have been known to visit the region’s countryside and estates.
Hertfordshire stands out as a county rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Its unique mix of ancient Roman ruins, medieval landmarks, and innovative urban developments offers a compelling glimpse into the past while embracing modernity. Whether it’s exploring the historic streets of St Albans, walking the scenic trails of the Chiltern Hills, or visiting the renowned film studios, there is no shortage of attractions and experiences that highlight the diversity of Hertfordshire. The county’s vibrant towns and picturesque villages reflect its strong community spirit and welcoming atmosphere, making it a desirable place for residents and visitors alike.
Looking to the future, Hertfordshire continues to thrive as a dynamic region that balances economic growth with environmental preservation. The county’s strategic location, excellent transportation links, and commitment to sustainability make it a hub of innovation and development. With its strong educational institutions, bustling cultural scene, and diverse recreational opportunities, Hertfordshire remains a cornerstone of the southeastern England landscape. It is a place where history and heritage coexist with modern advancements, offering a lifestyle that appeals to both urban dwellers and nature enthusiasts, making Hertfordshire a true gem of the English countryside.
